Pawan K. MishraShalini VermaJagdish C. PatniRajat Dubey2025-06-292025-06-292025-05-0397813941977299781394197798http://doi.org/10.1002/9781394197798.ch5https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105005654990&doi=10.1002%2f9781394197798.ch5&partnerID=40&md5=3de332dd11c616aaf2029601b25c0234https://gnanaganga.alliance.edu.in/handle/123456789/8253Computer vision is a multidisciplinary discipline that allows computers to interpret and comprehend the visual environment. It is generally called a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI). To provide numerical and figurative information, this field broadly processes, analyzes, and comprehends many sorts of pictures, as well as high-dimensional data from the actual world. Structure identification, which draws out the characteristics of pictures, is at the core of computer vision. The field of computer vision gathers and analyzes sensory data to enable an understanding of three-dimensional environments through 2D mapping. Recent technical and application advancements are addressed. Investigated and updated are the places where many sorts of approaches originated. The growth and development of knowledge may be advantageous to academic scholars. The applications of identification, visualization, semantic division, and picture restoration are explained in four essential scenarios. Finally, a description of the phases that have evolved over the last ten years is given, focusing on current trends in research for the subsequent work.enComputer VisionEmerging TechniquesArtificial intelligence (AI)book-chapter